![]() ![]() Actors-a practitioner, a subject, and an agent (a spirit or energy source).This specialized linguistic form is one common ingredient of magic, where the power is in the words themselves. In linguistic terms, this kind of language is called performative, language that is, in itself, action. Words can alter the legal standings of individuals (“I now pronounce you husband and wife”), transfer ownership of goods (“That’ll be $8.99…”), mitigate personal injury (“I apologize”), or establish a legal context (“I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth”). More than that, in certain contexts and conditions, the right words effect real change. People use words to hurt, conceal, soothe, and dominate, to evoke emotions in others. Language has power in the social world-on that we can agree. Yams are central to the Trobriand social economy, and constitute women’s wealth and status in the society. The stone, a talisman, is then pressed against the cut seedlings as the rest of the verse is recited. The words are uttered over a tufa whetstone called a nasagwagusa, which is used to hone the knife with which a woman will harvest the yams when they mature. It’s an excerpt from a Trobriand Islands spell for growing yams. As I was not allowed to burn candles in my room, nor did I have the wherewithal to get my hands on special herbs for the draught that would activate the spell, I was never able to test its efficacy.ĭ is authentic magic. The instructions were to utter the words on the full moon while burning a white candle. Abracadabra has even been co-opted by top-hatted, cape-draped performing magicians and featured to comic effect in a classic Bugs Bunny cartoon.Ĭ is a charm for inducing weight-loss from a paperback booklet of magic spells that caught my eye at the grocery store checkout as a chubby pre-teen. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, Avada Kedavra is the dreaded Killing Curse, of which Harry himself is the only known survivor. ![]() It’s often the first magic word a child learns, and has become ubiquitous in pop-culture depictions of magic. It’s the Swiss Army Knife of incantations, reached for in cases where the caster offers no particular spell. In contrast, A, C, and D are special purpose magical language, used to make things happen in the world.Ībracadabra is the Swiss Army Knife of incantations, reached for in cases where the caster offers no particular spell.Ībracadabra is an ancient magic word of perhaps Hebrew, Greek, or Aramaic etymology (no one seems to know, which adds to its mystery). It accomplishes nothing, save for foisting responsibility back onto the patient. Take two aspirin and call me in the morning.ī is nothing special, just an old-timey physician’s prescription for minor complaints. Try to discern which of the following is not an incantation:ī. It’s a measure of comfort in a cold, dark world.Īlthough the world’s magical practices are diverse, appearing at first to be a kaleidoscopic array of random symbols and incoherent mutterings, if we dig a little deeper, we find common constitutive elements. Magic gave people an avenue to attain what their hearts desired-protection, divination, healing, luck, vengeance and, most of all, a sense of empowerment. Herbs are also grouped by their properties and actions.Magic is first and foremost a technology, a primeval tool that humans stumbled upon eons ago for accessing an invisible realm that they sensed held the key to their well-being. On a popular herb like ginger, or find it listed by its botanical name, Zingiber officinale. You can browse alphabetically by common names, to find information Properties and Uses of over 400 common herbs and medicinal plants listed by botanical or common names.
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